Windsurfing 101 … Wetsuits Part 2
Choosing a wetsuit that fit your sports needs is essential. The wrong suit can cause discomfort and tax you physically. Different sports and climates require different wetsuits, and proper fit is key. Wetsuit manufacturers have greatly increased their understanding of materials and comfort; modern neoprene is now supple and stretchy and made to perfectly fit the curves of your body. Where wetsuits used to fit like Glad Garbage bags, today’s wetsuits fit like gloves.
The Fit
The single most important factor when buying a wetsuit is FIT. Before even considering any other factor, make sure the suit that you wish to buy fits. If it doesn’t fit, it will allow cold water to enter the suit, thus rendering it ineffective. It really doesn’t matter how much you spend; a $300 superstretch suit will be pointless unless its fits well.
The fit is crucial for a number of reasons: A wetsuit works by allowing a small amount of water to enter the suit, which is then warmed by your body heat and insulated by the neoprene. If the wetsuit doesn’t fit and you have water flushing through the suit, or gaps where water collects, then you will be cold. Key areas to check are the wrist and ankle seals, the neck (for flushing) and the base of the spine. When a wetsuit fits well it moves with you. As you stretch the neoprene also stretches, thus preventing the neoprene rubbing against you and causing rashing. If there are gaps then you will find your skin moves freely within the suit and when combined with saltwater and sand will it rub. While rash vests offer an interim solution, there is no substitute for a well fitting suit. Check under the arms particularly, and around the neck.
Wetsuits are designed around four key areas …
Performance, Warmth, Durability and Comfort. They are all inter-related, so finding the correct balance, is what you’re after.
Performance: This is simply the amount of stretch that a suit offers, or to put it another way, the less resistance it offers. When paddling or surfing you want the least resistance possible, both to execute the most radical maneuvers and for ease of paddling. However, performance comes at a price.
Durability: The durability of a suit depends on the type of materials used. Superstretch materials used in high performance suits are less durable than cheaper neoprene materials. Ironically the more expensive a suit, the less durable it will be. This is the price of performance. The knees are a particular area where suits wear out.
Warmth: Finding the correct balance between warmth and performance is a matter of personal choice. On a basic level, the thicker the neoprene the warmer the suit will be; winter suits use a combination of 3, 4 and 5mm neoprene (sometimes 6mm), while summer suits use 2 and 3mm neoprenes.
Different linings can improve the insulation properties of neoprenes. (Hollow Fibre and Polyplush are examples of these) while Single lined, mesh or coated neoprenes can be used to reduce wind chill. However, all of these will reduce the flexibility of the neoprene, hence the balance between performance and warmth is a fine one.
Comfort: This aspect embodies all of the other factors. Most important is fit, as described above. Performance is related as a stretchy suit will feel nicer against the skin and be less restrictive. Durability is linked to this as the more durable a suit the tougher and less stretchy (less comfortable) it will be and warmth is clearly a defining factor to your surfing comfort.
How a wetsuit is supposed to fit:
As with a piece of clothing or a harness, you want the suit to fit properly. Now, keep in mind that it is going to feel tight when you first put it on. It has to be tight, but not so much that your face is blue after zipping it up. A wetsuit generally increases by about ½ size once it is wet.
A wetsuit is a thermal layer between you and the water. The last thing that you want is really cold water rushing into all the openings like a waterfall. Water has to circulate in a wetsuit, yes, but not so much that the thermal properties become secondary and you’re always cold.
Wetsuit thickness:
Wetsuits come in a variety of thicknesses from 5mm – 0.5mm. They also come in a variety of thicknesses for parts of the body (i.e. 5mm on torso, 4mm on legs and arms, 3mm on the rest). A wetsuit is necessary in the climate that we live in. The water may be warm, but the wind has a cooling effect on the body and could result in you not lasting on the water as long as you could.
In the beginning stages of your windsurfing adventure, it is suggested that you either purchase a 3mm or a 4mm long wetsuit (with long sleeves and long legs). This measurement refers to the thickness of the neoprene that touches your body as well as the length. You will want as much thermal protection as you can get; don’t forget you’ll be in the water for long periods of time.
Women vs. Men ( The battle of the sexes rages on ! )
Okay people, here is where we have to get serious once again. No, a woman won’t fit in to your buddy’s 20 year old cracked, dry, neoprene wetsuit no matter how thin your buddy was 20 years ago. If you don’t know the difference between men and women yet, then perhaps it would be a good idea to:
a) Go back to school and take some remedial anatomy courses, or
b) Look at your wife or girlfriend a little more closely … .
Yeah your girl may be muscular…flat chested (but you’ll never say that to her) … have a wide shoulder span…a small butt (don’t we all?)…name the excuses and we have heard them … and NO this wetsuit doesn’t make your butt look big…
But for those of you who still don’t know what we mean, here it is in a nutshell.
Women have: Breasts, smaller shoulders span, hips
Men have: Wide shoulders, no hips

Most women will likely experience the following sensation in a man’s wetsuit … They are in no particular order.
a) The suit will float in the shoulder area.
b) The suit will flatten her chest into something that resembles 2 flattened peas on a dinner plate.
c) There is not enough room in the hips.
d) The waist most likely will also be too big.
With all of this said, please ladies just get a wetsuit of your own. You’ll thank us for it later. Here ends the sarcasm … .
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How to Choose Wetsuits | 2 RAD WINDSURFING - TECHNIQUES, ADVICE, INDUSTRY INNOVATION, NEWS…
I was looking for a nice windsurfing board when I found this site. The boards were really beautiful I had a hard time deciding which one I would pick. It’s even great to learn a few tips on how to do windsurfing like a pro. I really like this site….
How to Choose Wetsuits | 2 RAD WINDSURFING - TECHNIQUES, ADVICE, INDUSTRY INNOVATION, NEWS…
I was looking for a nice windsurfing board when I found this site. The boards were really beautiful I had a hard time deciding which one I would pick. It’s even great to learn a few tips on how to do windsurfing like a pro. I really like this site….